2016两会国内 国家经济互动问答|处置虚幻终极挑战，全国创造怎样才能做到能力素质力？——人大会议全国实惠问与答之四
shengwenhuachanyeshizhongguodaxiandaishenghuotiaojiandehexin。qiannianjinnianyilai，fadaguojiazhonggongyeshenghuotiaojianshangshengchaozhebianhao，danzhimianbuzhengqueyounandudeguojilianmengxinxingshi、“guagouduanlian”๊deduiwaibutiaozhanziwo，youguandexinxi“wenhuachanyefazhanqianru”“zhongguodaxiandaishengchantedianyibu”dengshuohuashenglianxu。
5🔯ritiqingyiandezhongyangzhongyangzhengfuzuoyegaibaogaozhong，“zhelichixutuijinxianrujinhuacaichanfengxianguanlitixidejianshe，suoduanjingjishehuifazhanxinzhishengyuli”jushou2021nianzhongyangzhongyangzhengfuzuoyezhongrendiyiwei，fachulejianyizhulaoshitidejingjishehuigenbendeshengdongwuxianxinhao。
congbaobiaoxiuchudexinguanjianxinshiqing，daoshichangwuweiyuan、jiaoshoushehuixuejiadengdaidongdeanlikugushigushihezhengguijiexi，zaidaojizhebuzaiyizhuanduonengdetanfangdiaoyantigang，jiaogongsi꧃duizhongguodazhizuoyebaozhengxingyeli，bianxiantianfulanchoufazhanqushi𓂃youjinyibumingledekandairende。
遇到大变局，自信心足塑性强
duoyanghuayanzhongdedejingtaiquyuhuanjingxia，guoneizhizaochuyejigouweilaizoushizaodaoguanzhugongzhonghao。
“womenzigongsiquebaohuagongchanpinrenshedingqi、jiaoliusifudianjimoshidengguoneishengchandehua，zhengbuduantishengqihangwangongliusu，buduantishengguojijicengmianfenpeiquanlv。”shenyangshixinsongchanpinrenzigonghuagufenzigongsishiyouxiandezigongsiceozhangjinshiyongqiyejingdiananlibiaoda，zailuohoujingjifa𝓀zhanxunsudeguojiazhengzhexuanzhidechanpinrencengmian，bamubiaogaojishuwolao、fuwuyelianzuoquan，“jishishizhanhuofenfei，zenmecainengwenzhongyoujinwangqian”。
zheilishijigouquanjilingyudexiezhao，yeshizhongguorenjiagongzhizaoguibitaozhandedarangang。
shangqian2nian，guowaihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanwenhua、xinxingguojiadezhijiandejingzhengyuhezuodengbodongyuelaixianzhu，chengshichengzhang luohouguojiadezaochengyecihuiliu，xibanya、dongxinanyadengdichengshichengzhang xunmengchengzhang ，zhijiandejingzhengyuhezuokuaisujinyibuqianghua。ꦆmouxieshihelixingfasheng、bukebirangdekeneng。xianran，changshuaiquanguoguozaocheng、changshuaiquanguoguochengshichengzhang delundiaoxianghuyingxiangdangzhong，shibixuyaozuoyidunbianzhengfenzhede。
yinggaiduichengjiu、gongjianzhankenan，guokaifazhizaoyeqiyede♍guimo、yihuo𝕴maoyiqiyedeguimobaozhengleliangdehelikexingshengzhang，shixianxingyesuoyouquandejubuzengqiang。
juyixieguojiajiweichengdangrenmenzai“bu🌄zhouweigongzuoqu”shangtuijian，202wunian，zaiwoguoquandoushiyeduozhijinhu30wanyiyuanrenminbi，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyejiansheguimozhongfu18nianjushijieshangdiyiming。
“xianshidaihuaqiyeanquantixiwangzhanjianshenadaohenzhongyaozuixindongtai”“pizhongdashijian💫qiyebuduanchuangxinchenggongdachengquanguogaoduanpingxing”……zhengfujigougongzuobaobiaodeyiquanxi꧂liejieding，zengqiangchuxinxingguojiayanzhidejiangubuzi。
shuozhendehuichuxianleruhanmeisuochengde“fuwuyelianzhuanruchao”ma？
bunengtuoxie，shouchengbenfeiyongdengyuanyinyinxiang，neixielaodongzhemibuxingcaipindeshenghai🔥zigaibiandaomouxieguo。buguo，rengranwoguoyijiaoduneiqianguojiyanzhilianfengongxiezuo，yizhiyutingduopinpaichechuwoguoyoutuihuilai，huorengxucongwoguochu📖kouyidapizhongleichanpin。
“jimeinengyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshuhuanjiedangzuozhengtibujubujuqianjing，jiuyaozhaodaozheilingwaigong💯yefazhandezhuguanxingyouguilv，qiyedegongyeyijingjingjizhuanxingfazhandengjizhongzaizaoguatoulongduanli。”taihexincaijituanwangzhangufenyouxianzerenzigongsidongjianshizhangsongxiquantixianyi🎃fangzhichangyelizishuo，zongzhishaoshujiagongchanghuanjiezhuanzou，danzhengtibujubujuewaitianjiazhiyijingfazhan。202sinian，fadaguojiagaonengxianweicailiaodeshengchannenglizhanquanshenghuodezhonglianggaochujifenzhi1，202sinianwaimaochukouzhihuanbishangshengshangsheng14.4%。
xinlaibuweicanshuxianshixinxi，dangjinzai500zhongzuizhuyaodeqiyeruanjianzhong，fadaguojiayouqichengshangshuneirongruanjianshouhuoliangweiyuouzhouyi，womenquedingji、xiaomi5shouji、taiyangdeguangnengdian🃏chibanbandengshoupizhongdianruanjianshouhuoliangzhanouzhouyibanershangshuneirong。zhizaochuyedaguimozhanouzhouxuqiu💟liangyijingchaoguo30%。
yiliuzhizuoyejiakuaisudutisheng，jianggaofangfazhizuoyegaoxinfupinpaijiqunji⭕shujinyibujiju。4wugeyigefadaguo🗹jiayiliuzhizuoyejiqunjishu、178jiayigefadaguojiagaoxinfuquzongxingshigong，julianchengqunjiedui。2018，tixianchugaoxinfupinpaifuwusheshihejichengshigongzuonenglidezhuangbeizhizuoyexiaowang13.416wanyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”chanpinxiaowangchaochuwanyimeiyuan。
“yihuarenxinfarenengyuanqichedexingyetezhengfenxi，changxinghuanjingkaodeshikeji、zhilihegaoyitihuadechanyequnlian。”xinzhanganqichedexingyejianshihuichengyuanzhangzhuhuarongyiweishuo，kongjianjiegoushengjizhengchengdeshangshengchanjiagongyeqitagezhongyaoxingjiaozhu🍃li。
“tuogouleduanlian”chongjilileguoneizaiguojigaoxinchanyedefazhanshengchanshangliandeyingxianglima？guojiazhizuoxiangtongzixinmanmanzuoda——
jubeigongtongguowenhuawenhuachanyehuafenleibiezhongzhengtigongyileixing；zaiyibufenzhongdafangxiangheguanjiansuozaidaolushang🅺dachengyibufenrenxiangyouquanwenhuawenhuachanyehualianjiliejingzhenglidetesewenhuawenhuachanyehua；yiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaoju🅺ren”deqiyezhu1.2yingjia，90%shangshushineibuwailaopaidadeqiyezhudepeitaosheshigongyingxinxishang。
baomai3shenzhenchaojifuzhuangchang，lingyuanjianbenguohualvtupo95%。baomai3xingongsizhizuofujinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuzhongguo🎶dapifashangshang“tongshengxieshougongjin”。
ruidianhuanqiuguanfangwangzhanhongtouwenjiancheng“zhonghuayanzhideshuwanzhongtiaojianhufupinbudenengkandaogaiyonggonghuoshang”。zhonghuahuayexiehuihenkuaiqianbanbude2023/2jiniandudeqishangyequanzixinxindiaochayanjiupinggubaogaoxianshi，wanchengbeifangxingyezhunbeizaiweilai1nian🔴zengqiangzaihuajiaoyi，deyuanyin💟zuchengshigonghuolianbuduanwanshan、zhuanxingshengjilidetisheng。
“nimenxiangyongwanhaodeliutongyetixijianshe、judadeshichangguimoxingdengyouyuexing，zhizuoyejishuyechangnianchaozhebianhaodechangguimianyijiujianrupanshi。”guojiadianziwuxiandexinxi🍎liutongyejingjifazhantansuoyuanyishengzhanglidaibiaohuishuo，zhenshiguojiazhizuoyejishudeweijigansuoshu、suxingsuoshu。
怎样的挑战，提高“稳”的持续性
yanshoujulishuomingyouyuexing，yaoweiಞchi“wen”dedinglihainaixin。tanranmianduiquanqiuzuidaxingyeliangongyingshanglianxingejuhoudugenggai，shijiedaguoyanzhijiangshenmeyi“wen”ying๊dui？
——xianyaotikuaiwen。“kongzhigongyehuajingjizengjiaquyuwendingyundong”，xianzhengfudegongzuobaobiaojianshaolewenzengjiadedezhengceshoujixinhao。
zhonghuaxuechanyehetupianshuzihuabuzhouweizhangjinzhuanglongzai8risanjiadeshisijiegeshengzhengxieshoucishangwuhuiyi“zhouweizhanglvsetongdao”shangbiaoshifa，2019jiangshenruxuexijinxingwudachanyewendezengzhangbenzhigongzuojihuafangan，bangzhuzhonghuaxuechanyeqiangsheng、zhonghuaxuechanyeda🌌shi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
changyongcaichanzaizhizuoyeyebilvchao80%，shidangjinhuacaichangongzuotixidedicai，deguanxizijinchengzhang he𒈔guojiminshengyinxing，jiushiwoguobaozhengquanshijieduyizhizuoyeyeshijiedaguozhanlvediwei🌠dedatipan，buhuibachangyongcaichanshuocheng“zhongdicaichan”fangbianxiaxian。shenqingshulejieyixiligoujian，weilegenghaodizengqiangchangyongcaichandegaizhuangjiaqiang。
yongminsuqiyejigouxiuzheng，laogongyeqiyechanyedaifushunfenfadaxueshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianshishuo，wufadazaodefadaguojiayijigaozhuijiazhixinxingyuanxiangguancailiaoliaochanyedai，jingxinಞmouhuaxinyouquedian。
——gengjiatixijianshejianshequan，baochiwendinghaopinpaitixijianshejianshedexiangxi。
202✱wunian，hainanshengzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshifuhexinghuanjinglvgaoxinchanyefazhanlianzongzhidadao1200yimeijin，zhanwenjiaogenlvtukuanghuanjingcailiaodaliangyoudianhequedian，yanbianchengconglvhuanjingcailiaodaojingjiagongleichulidexiangxigaoxinchanyefazhanlianlian。
🧜shangbaotigong “jiaqiangbeifanghezhongxifangbuchengshichenglanjiachanzhuanzhigongneng”，bing𒀰duiyuchujingjifazhanweixianjinzhizaochangyejiqunfuwuqidengtichutuiguang。“zheijiangzaicizhoujinyibutuidongxingchenglekongjianyouxiaolvfengongxiezuo、liandongjingjifazhandejiachanxingyefenbugeju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokebiaodashuo，baisezhengdalichixutuijinwoguode—dongnanyajiachanxieyiqubaisejingjiquwangzhanjianshe，yingzaochenglanguowaiwaijiachanzhuanzhizhicheng。
——gengjiatishengjilianbanqiang，zengqiangxuexifuwuyezhengduoli。
qiyehewentihuabuxianshi，jiangqianglikuaisuzhixingzhizuoyeguanjianqiyelianyouchanpin♒tishengtongyixingdong。yilianyice，bunandian、duanzhangban、qianggenji，zengqiangxuexiqiyelianchangjiazhixiaolian💎yanzhanxingheguatoulongduanli。
“jinian，rangwomenjiangqieshiquanbuquxiaoyanfayeqianyanjishuwaiziqiyeyunyingbeixianjizhi，yegongzuoshidiancunjianchengchelianwangdongtaishujugongsidengzengzhi🃏fuwudianxinwangluoyewuliang。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
抓取商业机会，提升新质种植力
shezaixiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandezhongyaoxingdaguan，zhongguoyouzhizaochuyaohuanmanxingchenglexinzhishengchanfangshili。
zhengfubumenyunzhuanshujugeshituchuyaoqiuzhe“chedifahuichuxinshijuguotizhixingzhangchu，wanquanshengjiangzizhuxuexichuangxin🌱fazhanbenshi”。cong“qianghuajibentiaojianlunshuchengxubujutu”dao“zhichiyongyoushilidegongchangzhubanxingzhongdashijianyanfarenwuka”，shujugeshiyaoqiuzheyiquanxiliezhicai。
zhongshi，🎃wupincongyanfapeixundaozhizaodebijingzhidao。bansuijinxingjiaogao，duoshujigouhuoquezhongshigongzuonengli。jizhonggai“wenti”，shujujianding“yuelaiyuekuaizhongda♑dexincailiaoshuipingqiantijianzhusheshiwangluotixihuajiegou，licudexiangtongxingshuipingyouxidepingtai、zhongxianchangshiyanzhengyouxidepingtaikaifa”。
huaxuegongyehexinxinhuabu2021jiangmashangluoshihaoxincailiaojishuzhongdaanquan♉shiguzhuanxiangzhengzhihecezhongyanfabugongzuofangan，toujianjiyadiqujiagongyeyanfazhongxinju，zhuanxinggaoxincailiaojishu，jinxingwenhuachanyehuafazhanqianjing，jiasutuijinzhuanxingxinzhishengchandeli。
ningjudaxinxingye、mingtianxingye，peihuangqitaxinniubeisaidao。
“genghaodididazaoshengwujiqiaoshengchanzhizao、xingyehangkong、dikongchengbendengxinzengjiazhangdengluqi”“kaifaliangzijiqiao、renshen𝔉anquanshengwuxuedengxinpaodao”🎃“dazaoshoupisudisanfangchanqunxiandaoqu”……pinggubaogaoweiraozhe genghaodidiyuzhongxinxingdedisanfangchanqunhesudisanfangchanqun，qudechengxiaoshi、baoleijibeibushuxi。
“zhuanzujinzhanzhudongquan，qiangzhanjishuyingyonggaodizhubutuijin。”beijinggaodehongwaizichanyouxiandagongsifudongshizhangzhanghuangliyiweishuo，mingnianzhongxiaoxingqiyeyaozaidikongshichangjingji꧒、naojijiemiandengxingyefalidian。
gongyehuadehexinxinhuabufouzerenxianshi𒆙，jiangtuidongzuixinzhishuxuanyongxinghetezhengzhishuxingtigongji、fanzhizhangchuqiyede、jianquanqiyeshengtai。zaiweilaidefazhanqiyejigefangmian，bashiyongrengongfuwuzhihui、renxingshuakajiren、naojizhubanjiekoudengduiyuxia🦂yibutuchushiguihuadedafangxiang。dingqijinxingpiluzuixinzhishuxuanyongxingpinpaituiguangdemulu，weiraozhe tuchushifangmianzuodazuoqiangxuanyongchongjishiyanchang，tuidongqiyefanzhi。
yaozhuzimushangyejihui，jiansu“renyuanzhihui+”。
womenguojiaqijianzhongguojingyingrenshuhendadezixunguangxiantongxinshujuwangluo，suanlvjingyingrenshuzhongguozuihou，kuanfannanwangdedashuzibianhuashi♔zhizaochangyeyouhuadezuiqiangyoulidaoxiangdeyizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shilingyugaibiandebixu，yeshidajiankuaisuqushixinzhuyaoyoushidezuiweiguanjiande。”ztedianxunzichanjiaoshaoyouxiangongsigaodeng zongjiancaimiaoweidaitiಞshuo，yonghaoxin♛shichuchanchanpin，youganjingzaishichangzhanwenjiaogenjibentiaojian、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、jiadakuaisuqushi。